Tamerlane Timeline
Tamerlane by People
Tamerlane, also known as Timur, was a powerful Turco-Mongol conqueror who lived from 1336 to 1405. He established a vast empire that stretched from the Middle East to parts of Asia and Russia, known for his military campaigns and cultural patronage. Despite his reputation for brutality, Tamerlane also contributed to the arts and architecture, making his capital, Samarkand, a vibrant cultural center. His conquests significantly influenced the political landscape of the 14th century, shaping the future of regions like Persia, India, and Central Asia.
April 8, 1336
Birth of Timur, later known as Tamerlane
This powerful leader was born into the Barlas tribe, a Mongolian group that had settled in what is now Uzbekistan. He rose to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Central Asia. His reign was marked by military campaigns, building a vast empire that stretched from India to Turkey.
Year 1358
Tamerlane becomes the leader of a small nomadic group
This powerful leader took charge of a small group of wanderers. He was of Turco-Mongol heritage, a mix of Turkish and Mongolian cultures. His leadership skills were so impressive that he eventually built one of the most feared empires in history.
Year 1358
Tamerlane becomes a minor Mongol chieftain
This powerful leader rose to a position of authority among the Mongols, a group known for their fierce warrior skills. His new role was a stepping stone, setting him on a path to create one of the largest empires in history. His leadership style was marked by strategic military tactics and a ruthless drive for expansion.
Year 1360
Marriage to Aljai Turkanaga, his chief wife
This marriage was a significant event as Aljai Turkanaga was a princess from the Mongol Chagatai Khanate, a powerful empire in Central Asia. The union not only strengthened his political position but also helped him gain more control over the Mongol territories. It was a strategic move that played a key role in his rise to power.
Year 1364
Tamerlane becomes the leader of the Chagatai Khanate
This powerful leader took control of the Chagatai Khanate, a significant Mongol empire in Central Asia. His rule marked the start of a period of expansion and conquest. He transformed the Khanate into a formidable force, setting the stage for a vast empire that would later stretch from Russia to India.
Year 1365
Tamerlane begins his military career by leading a multi-tribal confederation
This powerful leader started his journey to conquest by uniting different tribes under his command. His leadership skills and strategic mind were key in this early stage of his military career. This was the beginning of a series of victories that would make him one of the most feared conquerors in history.
Year 1370
Tamerlane becomes the ruler of the Chagatai Khanate
This powerful leader took control of the Chagatai Khanate, a significant Mongol kingdom in Central Asia. His rule marked a period of expansion and conquest, as he aimed to restore the Mongol Empire's glory. His leadership style was both fierce and strategic, making him a notable figure in history.
Year 1370
Tamerlane establishes his capital at Samarkand
This powerful leader chose Samarkand as his main base, a city in modern-day Uzbekistan. It became a thriving center of culture, science, and trade under his rule. The city's grandeur reflected his might and ambition.
Year 1380
Tamerlane invades Persia (Iran)
This invasion marked a significant shift in power in the region. The Turco-Mongol forces swept through Persia, causing widespread destruction and chaos. Despite fierce resistance, Persia fell under the control of the invaders, altering its history forever.
Year 1380
Conquest of Persia, marking the start of his expansion
This powerful leader, known for his military strategies, took control of Persia, a rich and ancient land. This marked the beginning of his vast empire-building. His rule brought significant changes, both good and bad, to the regions he conquered.
Year 1398
Invasion of India and sack of Delhi
This powerful leader from Central Asia led a brutal attack on India, causing great destruction in Delhi. His army was known for its fierce tactics and superior horse-riding skills. The invasion resulted in a significant loss of life and property, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
December 17, 1398
Tamerlane invades India and sacks Delhi
This powerful leader from Central Asia stormed into India, causing great chaos. He attacked Delhi, a major city, causing a lot of damage and taking many valuables. This event was a significant part of his campaign to expand his empire.
Year 1401
Conquest of Baghdad and the Ottoman Empire
This powerful leader stormed into Baghdad, causing great destruction and loss of life. He then turned his sights on the Ottoman Empire, showing his military might. His conquests reshaped the political landscape of the Middle East.
Year 1401
Tamerlane invades the Ottoman Empire and captures Sultan Bayezid I
This bold move was a major power play in the region. The Ottoman leader, Sultan Bayezid I, was taken prisoner, a shocking turn of events. This event significantly weakened the Ottoman Empire, shifting the balance of power in the Middle East.
July 20, 1402
Victory over the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I at the Battle of Ankara
This battle marked a significant defeat for the Ottomans, causing a temporary halt in their expansion. The Turco-Mongol forces used clever tactics, cutting off the Ottoman army's water supply, leading to their downfall. The Ottoman Sultan was captured, causing a power vacuum and chaos in the empire.
Year 1404
Tamerlane begins his expedition to China
This expedition was a bold move to expand his empire further east. He assembled a massive army, ready to face the Ming Dynasty's forces. Unfortunately, his sudden death halted the campaign before any major battles could occur.
Year 1404
Start of the campaign against China
This campaign was a bold move to expand his empire further east. The Turco-Mongol leader's forces marched towards China, a powerful kingdom known for its wealth and advanced technology. However, the campaign was never completed due to unforeseen circumstances.
February 18, 1405
Death of Tamerlane en route to China
This powerful leader was on his way to invade China when he passed away. His death halted the military campaign, causing a shift in power dynamics. His empire, vast and influential, began to fracture without his strong leadership.
Tamerlane, also known as Timur, was a powerful Turco-Mongol conqueror who lived from 1336 to 1405. He established a vast empire that stretched from the Middle East to parts of Asia and Russia, known for his military campaigns and cultural patronage. Despite his reputation for brutality, Tamerlane also contributed to the arts and architecture, making his capital, Samarkand, a vibrant cultural center. His conquests significantly influenced the political landscape of the 14th century, shaping the future of regions like Persia, India, and Central Asia.
This powerful leader was born into the Barlas tribe, a Mongolian group that had settled in what is now Uzbekistan. He rose to power by uniting many of the nomadic tribes of Central Asia. His reign was marked by military campaigns, building a vast empire that stretched from India to Turkey.
This powerful leader took charge of a small group of wanderers. He was of Turco-Mongol heritage, a mix of Turkish and Mongolian cultures. His leadership skills were so impressive that he eventually built one of the most feared empires in history.
This powerful leader rose to a position of authority among the Mongols, a group known for their fierce warrior skills. His new role was a stepping stone, setting him on a path to create one of the largest empires in history. His leadership style was marked by strategic military tactics and a ruthless drive for expansion.
This marriage was a significant event as Aljai Turkanaga was a princess from the Mongol Chagatai Khanate, a powerful empire in Central Asia. The union not only strengthened his political position but also helped him gain more control over the Mongol territories. It was a strategic move that played a key role in his rise to power.
This powerful leader took control of the Chagatai Khanate, a significant Mongol empire in Central Asia. His rule marked the start of a period of expansion and conquest. He transformed the Khanate into a formidable force, setting the stage for a vast empire that would later stretch from Russia to India.
This powerful leader started his journey to conquest by uniting different tribes under his command. His leadership skills and strategic mind were key in this early stage of his military career. This was the beginning of a series of victories that would make him one of the most feared conquerors in history.
This powerful leader took control of the Chagatai Khanate, a significant Mongol kingdom in Central Asia. His rule marked a period of expansion and conquest, as he aimed to restore the Mongol Empire's glory. His leadership style was both fierce and strategic, making him a notable figure in history.
This powerful leader chose Samarkand as his main base, a city in modern-day Uzbekistan. It became a thriving center of culture, science, and trade under his rule. The city's grandeur reflected his might and ambition.
This invasion marked a significant shift in power in the region. The Turco-Mongol forces swept through Persia, causing widespread destruction and chaos. Despite fierce resistance, Persia fell under the control of the invaders, altering its history forever.
This powerful leader, known for his military strategies, took control of Persia, a rich and ancient land. This marked the beginning of his vast empire-building. His rule brought significant changes, both good and bad, to the regions he conquered.
This powerful leader from Central Asia led a brutal attack on India, causing great destruction in Delhi. His army was known for its fierce tactics and superior horse-riding skills. The invasion resulted in a significant loss of life and property, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
This powerful leader from Central Asia stormed into India, causing great chaos. He attacked Delhi, a major city, causing a lot of damage and taking many valuables. This event was a significant part of his campaign to expand his empire.
This powerful leader stormed into Baghdad, causing great destruction and loss of life. He then turned his sights on the Ottoman Empire, showing his military might. His conquests reshaped the political landscape of the Middle East.
This bold move was a major power play in the region. The Ottoman leader, Sultan Bayezid I, was taken prisoner, a shocking turn of events. This event significantly weakened the Ottoman Empire, shifting the balance of power in the Middle East.
This battle marked a significant defeat for the Ottomans, causing a temporary halt in their expansion. The Turco-Mongol forces used clever tactics, cutting off the Ottoman army's water supply, leading to their downfall. The Ottoman Sultan was captured, causing a power vacuum and chaos in the empire.
This expedition was a bold move to expand his empire further east. He assembled a massive army, ready to face the Ming Dynasty's forces. Unfortunately, his sudden death halted the campaign before any major battles could occur.
This campaign was a bold move to expand his empire further east. The Turco-Mongol leader's forces marched towards China, a powerful kingdom known for its wealth and advanced technology. However, the campaign was never completed due to unforeseen circumstances.
This powerful leader was on his way to invade China when he passed away. His death halted the military campaign, causing a shift in power dynamics. His empire, vast and influential, began to fracture without his strong leadership.