Rosa Parks Timeline
Rosa Parks by People
Rosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, was an African American civil rights activist who became famous when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her brave act sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major event in the Civil Rights Movement led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parks' courage and determination led to the end of segregation on public buses and made her an inspiration for those fighting for racial equality. She received many awards for her work, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Rosa Parks passed away in 2005, but her legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
February 4, 1913
Birth of a Future Civil Rights Icon
Born in Alabama, this future icon was raised during a time of severe racial segregation. Her early life, filled with experiences of racial discrimination, would shape her into a determined activist. Her courage and resolve would later ignite a major movement for racial equality in America.
Year 1929
Leaves School to Care for Ill Grandmother
In the late 1920s, a young African American girl had to leave her education behind to look after her sick grandmother. This was a common situation for many families at the time, where children often had to sacrifice their schooling to help at home. Despite this setback, the girl would later play a crucial role in the fight for equal rights.
December 18, 1932
Marriage to Raymond Parks
Raymond Parks, a barber from Montgomery, was also an active member in the fight against racial injustice. Their union not only marked a personal milestone but also formed a powerful team dedicated to civil rights. Together, they tackled many challenges and played significant roles in shaping America's history.
Year 1943
Joins the Montgomery Chapter of the NAACP
Joining the Montgomery Chapter of the NAACP was a significant step for this civil rights activist. Here, she began her journey to fight against racial inequality. Her role in the organization was initially as a secretary, but her involvement grew over time, leading to her pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
Year 1944
Becomes Secretary of the Montgomery Chapter of the NAACP
In 1944, a significant event occurred in the civil rights movement. A determined woman was appointed Secretary of the Montgomery Chapter of the NAACP. Her role was critical, as she was responsible for recording the struggles and victories of the organization. This position allowed her to play a vital part in the fight against racial discrimination.
December 1, 1955
Refuses to Give Up Her Bus Seat, Sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott
This act of defiance was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. The refusal to surrender a seat to a white passenger led to a city-wide boycott of the Montgomery, Alabama bus system. This peaceful protest lasted over a year, significantly impacting the segregation laws in the United States.
November 13, 1956
Supreme Court Rules Bus Segregation Unconstitutional
The Supreme Court's decision marked a significant victory in the fight against racial segregation. It declared that separating people on public buses due to their skin color was not legal. This ruling was a major step towards equality and justice for all in the United States.
Year 1957
Moves to Detroit, Continues Civil Rights Work
After moving to Detroit, this brave woman continued her fight for equality. She worked alongside other activists to challenge racial discrimination. Her efforts helped to shape the civil rights movement, making a lasting impact on American society.
Year 1965
Begins Work for Congressman John Conyers
In the mid-1960s, this brave activist started working for a man named John Conyers, who was a congressman. Her job was to help him with his work in the U.S. House of Representatives. This was an important role because Conyers was a big supporter of the Civil Rights Movement.
Year 1977
Death of Husband Raymond Parks
Raymond Parks, the husband of a key figure in the civil rights movement, passed away in 1977. He was a supportive partner, often standing by his wife's side during her fight for equality. His death was a significant personal loss for her, but it did not deter her from continuing her important work.
Year 1987
Establishes the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development
This institute was created to empower young people through education and leadership training. It aimed to teach students about the civil rights movement and the importance of community service. The organization also provided travel opportunities for youth to visit significant civil rights and cultural sites across the U.S.
September 9, 1996
Awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom
This brave woman was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest award a civilian can receive in the United States. It was given to her by President Bill Clinton for her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality. This award recognized her courage and the lasting impact of her actions on American society.
November 28, 1999
Receives the Congressional Gold Medal
This brave woman was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, one of the highest civilian honors in the United States. It was given in recognition of her courage and her pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. This honor signifies the nation's deep appreciation for her fight against racial segregation.
October 24, 2005
Passing of a Civil Rights Legend
This brave woman, known as the "mother of the civil rights movement," left us in late October 2005. Her refusal to give up her bus seat in 1955 sparked a major turning point in the fight for racial equality. Her legacy continues to inspire people around the world to stand up for justice and equality.
October 30, 2005
First Woman to Lie in Honor at the U.S. Capitol
This brave woman was the first female to receive a high honor usually reserved for military personnel and politicians. Her body was placed in the U.S. Capitol, allowing the public to pay their respects. This was a significant recognition of her impact on civil rights in America.
Rosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, was an African American civil rights activist who became famous when she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955. Her brave act sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major event in the Civil Rights Movement led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Parks' courage and determination led to the end of segregation on public buses and made her an inspiration for those fighting for racial equality. She received many awards for her work, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Rosa Parks passed away in 2005, but her legacy continues to inspire people around the world.
Born in Alabama, this future icon was raised during a time of severe racial segregation. Her early life, filled with experiences of racial discrimination, would shape her into a determined activist. Her courage and resolve would later ignite a major movement for racial equality in America.
In the late 1920s, a young African American girl had to leave her education behind to look after her sick grandmother. This was a common situation for many families at the time, where children often had to sacrifice their schooling to help at home. Despite this setback, the girl would later play a crucial role in the fight for equal rights.
Raymond Parks, a barber from Montgomery, was also an active member in the fight against racial injustice. Their union not only marked a personal milestone but also formed a powerful team dedicated to civil rights. Together, they tackled many challenges and played significant roles in shaping America's history.
Joining the Montgomery Chapter of the NAACP was a significant step for this civil rights activist. Here, she began her journey to fight against racial inequality. Her role in the organization was initially as a secretary, but her involvement grew over time, leading to her pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement.
In 1944, a significant event occurred in the civil rights movement. A determined woman was appointed Secretary of the Montgomery Chapter of the NAACP. Her role was critical, as she was responsible for recording the struggles and victories of the organization. This position allowed her to play a vital part in the fight against racial discrimination.
This act of defiance was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. The refusal to surrender a seat to a white passenger led to a city-wide boycott of the Montgomery, Alabama bus system. This peaceful protest lasted over a year, significantly impacting the segregation laws in the United States.
The Supreme Court's decision marked a significant victory in the fight against racial segregation. It declared that separating people on public buses due to their skin color was not legal. This ruling was a major step towards equality and justice for all in the United States.
After moving to Detroit, this brave woman continued her fight for equality. She worked alongside other activists to challenge racial discrimination. Her efforts helped to shape the civil rights movement, making a lasting impact on American society.
In the mid-1960s, this brave activist started working for a man named John Conyers, who was a congressman. Her job was to help him with his work in the U.S. House of Representatives. This was an important role because Conyers was a big supporter of the Civil Rights Movement.
Raymond Parks, the husband of a key figure in the civil rights movement, passed away in 1977. He was a supportive partner, often standing by his wife's side during her fight for equality. His death was a significant personal loss for her, but it did not deter her from continuing her important work.
This institute was created to empower young people through education and leadership training. It aimed to teach students about the civil rights movement and the importance of community service. The organization also provided travel opportunities for youth to visit significant civil rights and cultural sites across the U.S.
This brave woman was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest award a civilian can receive in the United States. It was given to her by President Bill Clinton for her pivotal role in the fight for racial equality. This award recognized her courage and the lasting impact of her actions on American society.
This brave woman was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, one of the highest civilian honors in the United States. It was given in recognition of her courage and her pivotal role in the Civil Rights Movement. This honor signifies the nation's deep appreciation for her fight against racial segregation.
This brave woman, known as the "mother of the civil rights movement," left us in late October 2005. Her refusal to give up her bus seat in 1955 sparked a major turning point in the fight for racial equality. Her legacy continues to inspire people around the world to stand up for justice and equality.
This brave woman was the first female to receive a high honor usually reserved for military personnel and politicians. Her body was placed in the U.S. Capitol, allowing the public to pay their respects. This was a significant recognition of her impact on civil rights in America.