Pablo Picasso Timeline
Pablo Picasso by People
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, known for co-founding the Cubist movement and contributing to Surrealism and Symbolism. He created over 20,000 works, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, ceramics, prints, textiles, and rugs. His most famous works include "Guernica," a powerful anti-war painting, and "The Weeping Woman." Picasso's innovative approaches to form, color, and perspective had a profound impact on modern art, making him a key figure in art history. He passed away in 1973, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire artists today.
October 25, 1881
Birth of Pablo Picasso in Málaga, Spain
The artist was born to María Picasso López and José Ruiz Blasco. His father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and game. From a young age, Picasso showed a passion and skill for drawing.
Year 1891
Picasso's family moves to A Coruña, where he attends the School of Fine Arts
In A Coruña, Picasso's father worked as a drawing teacher at the local school of Fine Arts. This move was significant as it exposed Picasso to formal artistic training at a young age. Here, he honed his skills, setting the foundation for his future masterpieces.
Year 1895
Family moves to Barcelona, Picasso admitted to the School of Fine Arts
At this time, Picasso was only 13 years old, yet he was accepted into the prestigious School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. His family had moved there because his father had secured a job as a drawing teacher. This move played a significant role in shaping Picasso's artistic style and career.
Year 1897
Picasso begins studying at Madrid's Royal Academy of San Fernando
At this prestigious institution, he honed his artistic skills and began to develop his unique style. However, he found the formal instruction stifling and often skipped class to sketch in the streets. This rebellious period was crucial in shaping his innovative approach to art.
Year 1901
Start of Picasso's 'Blue Period', characterized by somber paintings
This period in the artist's career was marked by a heavy use of blues and greens, reflecting his depressed state of mind following a friend's suicide. The subjects of his paintings were often poor and downtrodden people. This phase lasted until 1904, greatly influencing the modern art world.
Year 1904
Picasso moves to Paris, beginning of his 'Rose Period'
During this time, the artist began to use warmer colors in his works, such as pink and orange, hence the term 'Rose Period'. This phase was also marked by his increased use of circus people, acrobats and harlequins as subjects in his paintings. His move to Paris, the art capital of Europe, greatly influenced his style and subject matter.
Year 1907
Creation of 'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon', marking the start of Cubism
'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' is a large oil painting that depicts five nude female prostitutes from a brothel in Barcelona. This artwork is considered revolutionary because it broke away from the traditional European painting by introducing a radical style called Cubism, which uses geometric shapes and interlocking planes. The painting was controversial and wasn't exhibited publicly until nine years after its completion.
July 12, 1918
Picasso marries Olga Khokhlova, a Russian ballet dancer
The marriage took place in Paris, France, where Picasso was living at the time. Olga Khokhlova was a dancer in Sergei Diaghilev's famed Ballets Russes company. Their union lasted until 1935, although they were never officially divorced.
February 4, 1921
Birth of Picasso's first child, Paulo Picasso
Paulo Picasso was the first of four children born to the famous artist. His birth marked a significant shift in Picasso's work, as the artist began to incorporate themes of fatherhood and family into his pieces. Paulo was often used as a model by his father, appearing in numerous works throughout Picasso's career.
Year 1937
Creation of 'Guernica', a response to the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War
The artwork was a political statement, expressing Picasso's outrage over the Nazi's casual bombing of the town during a market day, causing immense civilian casualties. The painting, measuring 3.49 meters tall and 7.76 meters wide, is a monochromatic mural in oil, showcasing the chaos and suffering of war. It is considered one of the most powerful anti-war paintings in history.
Year 1944
Picasso joins the French Communist Party
The Spanish artist, known for his groundbreaking styles, joined the French Communist Party during the final stages of World War II. This decision was influenced by his political beliefs and the turmoil of the time. Despite his affiliation, his art remained free from political propaganda.
March 2, 1961
Picasso marries Jacqueline Roque, his second wife
Jacqueline Roque was 27 years younger than the artist. The couple stayed together until the artist's death in 1973. Roque was the subject of many of Picasso's later works.
April 8, 1973
Death of Pablo Picasso in Mougins, France
The renowned artist passed away in his villa, named "Notre-Dame-de-Vie". He was living in the French Riviera at the time of his death. Picasso's demise was not sudden; he had been suffering from edema and heart problems. His death marked the end of an era in the art world.
Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, known for co-founding the Cubist movement and contributing to Surrealism and Symbolism. He created over 20,000 works, including paintings, drawings, sculptures, ceramics, prints, textiles, and rugs. His most famous works include "Guernica," a powerful anti-war painting, and "The Weeping Woman." Picasso's innovative approaches to form, color, and perspective had a profound impact on modern art, making him a key figure in art history. He passed away in 1973, leaving a legacy that continues to inspire artists today.
The artist was born to María Picasso López and José Ruiz Blasco. His father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and game. From a young age, Picasso showed a passion and skill for drawing.
In A Coruña, Picasso's father worked as a drawing teacher at the local school of Fine Arts. This move was significant as it exposed Picasso to formal artistic training at a young age. Here, he honed his skills, setting the foundation for his future masterpieces.
At this time, Picasso was only 13 years old, yet he was accepted into the prestigious School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. His family had moved there because his father had secured a job as a drawing teacher. This move played a significant role in shaping Picasso's artistic style and career.
At this prestigious institution, he honed his artistic skills and began to develop his unique style. However, he found the formal instruction stifling and often skipped class to sketch in the streets. This rebellious period was crucial in shaping his innovative approach to art.
This period in the artist's career was marked by a heavy use of blues and greens, reflecting his depressed state of mind following a friend's suicide. The subjects of his paintings were often poor and downtrodden people. This phase lasted until 1904, greatly influencing the modern art world.
During this time, the artist began to use warmer colors in his works, such as pink and orange, hence the term 'Rose Period'. This phase was also marked by his increased use of circus people, acrobats and harlequins as subjects in his paintings. His move to Paris, the art capital of Europe, greatly influenced his style and subject matter.
'Les Demoiselles d'Avignon' is a large oil painting that depicts five nude female prostitutes from a brothel in Barcelona. This artwork is considered revolutionary because it broke away from the traditional European painting by introducing a radical style called Cubism, which uses geometric shapes and interlocking planes. The painting was controversial and wasn't exhibited publicly until nine years after its completion.
The marriage took place in Paris, France, where Picasso was living at the time. Olga Khokhlova was a dancer in Sergei Diaghilev's famed Ballets Russes company. Their union lasted until 1935, although they were never officially divorced.
Paulo Picasso was the first of four children born to the famous artist. His birth marked a significant shift in Picasso's work, as the artist began to incorporate themes of fatherhood and family into his pieces. Paulo was often used as a model by his father, appearing in numerous works throughout Picasso's career.
The artwork was a political statement, expressing Picasso's outrage over the Nazi's casual bombing of the town during a market day, causing immense civilian casualties. The painting, measuring 3.49 meters tall and 7.76 meters wide, is a monochromatic mural in oil, showcasing the chaos and suffering of war. It is considered one of the most powerful anti-war paintings in history.
The Spanish artist, known for his groundbreaking styles, joined the French Communist Party during the final stages of World War II. This decision was influenced by his political beliefs and the turmoil of the time. Despite his affiliation, his art remained free from political propaganda.
Jacqueline Roque was 27 years younger than the artist. The couple stayed together until the artist's death in 1973. Roque was the subject of many of Picasso's later works.
The renowned artist passed away in his villa, named "Notre-Dame-de-Vie". He was living in the French Riviera at the time of his death. Picasso's demise was not sudden; he had been suffering from edema and heart problems. His death marked the end of an era in the art world.