Herbert Hoover Timeline
Herbert Hoover by People
Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933, a period marked by the start of the Great Depression. Before his presidency, he was a successful mining engineer and humanitarian, known for his efforts to provide food to starving people in Europe during World War I. However, his presidency is often criticized because of his inability to effectively address the economic crisis during the Depression. Despite this, Hoover made significant contributions to public service after his presidency, including his work on government reorganization and his efforts to provide food relief during World War II. His life and career had a significant impact on American history, particularly in shaping responses to economic crises and humanitarian efforts.
August 10, 1874
Birth in West Branch, Iowa
Born in a small, simple house, the future president was the first in his office to hail from west of the Mississippi River. His birthplace, West Branch, was a humble frontier town. This early life would shape his character and his views on American individualism and self-reliance.
Year 1885
Orphaned and Moved to Oregon to Live with His Uncle
After losing both parents, the future president was sent to Oregon to live with his uncle. This move marked a significant change in his life, as he had to adapt to a new environment and family. Despite the challenges, this experience helped shape his resilience and determination, traits that would later define his political career.
Year 1891
Enrolled at Stanford University
This was a significant moment as it marked the start of his higher education journey. At Stanford, he studied geology, a field that later led him to international travels and successful mining ventures. This experience helped shape his worldview, eventually influencing his presidential policies.
Year 1895
Graduated from Stanford with a Degree in Geology
The future president was part of Stanford University's pioneer class, making him one of the first students to graduate from this prestigious institution. His degree in geology equipped him with skills that later led to a successful career in mining. This unique educational background set him apart from other U.S. presidents.
February 10, 1899
Marriage to Lou Henry
The future president met his wife, Lou Henry, at Stanford University. They shared a love for geology, which led to a deep bond. After their marriage, they traveled the world together, often for Hoover's mining engineer work.
Year 1908
Established His Own Mining Consultancy Business
After gaining significant experience in the mining industry, the future U.S. President set up his own consulting firm. This business, focused on mining operations, allowed him to apply his expertise and knowledge. It was a key step in his career, paving the way for his future political success.
Year 1914
Appointed as Head of the Commission for Relief in Belgium
This appointment marked a significant role for the future president. He was tasked with providing food to millions of Belgians during World War I, as their country was occupied by Germany. His successful efforts in this humanitarian crisis earned him international recognition.
Year 1917
Became Head of the U.S. Food Administration under President Wilson
Stepping into this role, Hoover was tasked with ensuring that America had enough food supplies during World War I. He had to balance feeding both the military and civilians, while also supporting Allies overseas. His strategies included voluntary rationing and reducing waste, which played a crucial role in the war effort.
March 5, 1921
Appointed as Secretary of Commerce under President Harding
This appointment marked a significant step in Hoover's political career. As Secretary of Commerce, he played a key role in shaping America's economic policy. His work in this position laid the groundwork for his future presidency.
November 6, 1928
Elected as the 31st President of the United States
This election saw a businessman-turned-politician rise to the highest office in the land. He promised prosperity and won in a landslide victory. However, his term would soon be tested by the Great Depression, a severe economic downturn.
October 29, 1929
Start of the Great Depression during His Presidency
The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that began with a stock market crash. It led to widespread unemployment and poverty, affecting millions of Americans. Despite efforts to combat the crisis, the situation worsened, marking a challenging period in U.S. history.
November 8, 1932
Lost Re-election to Franklin D. Roosevelt
The 1932 presidential election was a turning point in American history. The nation, deep in the Great Depression, chose Franklin D. Roosevelt's promise of a "New Deal" over the incumbent's policies. This marked a shift in the political landscape, with Roosevelt's victory signaling the start of a new era of progressive politics.
Year 1947
Appointed to Reorganize Executive Departments by President Truman
The former president was tasked with a big job: to streamline the U.S. government's executive branch. This meant making it more efficient and organized. It was a significant responsibility, showing Truman's trust in his abilities despite their political differences.
Year 1958
Publication of His Memoir, 'The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson'
The memoir, 'The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson,' was a unique piece as it was the first time a former president wrote about another president. In it, the author offered a detailed account of Wilson's struggle to bring the U.S. into the League of Nations after World War I. The book was widely read, shedding light on the complexities of international politics.
October 20, 1964
Death in New York City at the Age of 90
The 31st U.S. President passed away in the bustling city of New York. He lived a long life, reaching 90 years of age. His death marked the end of an era, as he had led the nation during the challenging times of the Great Depression.
Herbert Hoover was the 31st President of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933, a period marked by the start of the Great Depression. Before his presidency, he was a successful mining engineer and humanitarian, known for his efforts to provide food to starving people in Europe during World War I. However, his presidency is often criticized because of his inability to effectively address the economic crisis during the Depression. Despite this, Hoover made significant contributions to public service after his presidency, including his work on government reorganization and his efforts to provide food relief during World War II. His life and career had a significant impact on American history, particularly in shaping responses to economic crises and humanitarian efforts.
Born in a small, simple house, the future president was the first in his office to hail from west of the Mississippi River. His birthplace, West Branch, was a humble frontier town. This early life would shape his character and his views on American individualism and self-reliance.
After losing both parents, the future president was sent to Oregon to live with his uncle. This move marked a significant change in his life, as he had to adapt to a new environment and family. Despite the challenges, this experience helped shape his resilience and determination, traits that would later define his political career.
This was a significant moment as it marked the start of his higher education journey. At Stanford, he studied geology, a field that later led him to international travels and successful mining ventures. This experience helped shape his worldview, eventually influencing his presidential policies.
The future president was part of Stanford University's pioneer class, making him one of the first students to graduate from this prestigious institution. His degree in geology equipped him with skills that later led to a successful career in mining. This unique educational background set him apart from other U.S. presidents.
The future president met his wife, Lou Henry, at Stanford University. They shared a love for geology, which led to a deep bond. After their marriage, they traveled the world together, often for Hoover's mining engineer work.
After gaining significant experience in the mining industry, the future U.S. President set up his own consulting firm. This business, focused on mining operations, allowed him to apply his expertise and knowledge. It was a key step in his career, paving the way for his future political success.
This appointment marked a significant role for the future president. He was tasked with providing food to millions of Belgians during World War I, as their country was occupied by Germany. His successful efforts in this humanitarian crisis earned him international recognition.
Stepping into this role, Hoover was tasked with ensuring that America had enough food supplies during World War I. He had to balance feeding both the military and civilians, while also supporting Allies overseas. His strategies included voluntary rationing and reducing waste, which played a crucial role in the war effort.
This appointment marked a significant step in Hoover's political career. As Secretary of Commerce, he played a key role in shaping America's economic policy. His work in this position laid the groundwork for his future presidency.
This election saw a businessman-turned-politician rise to the highest office in the land. He promised prosperity and won in a landslide victory. However, his term would soon be tested by the Great Depression, a severe economic downturn.
The Great Depression was a severe economic downturn that began with a stock market crash. It led to widespread unemployment and poverty, affecting millions of Americans. Despite efforts to combat the crisis, the situation worsened, marking a challenging period in U.S. history.
The 1932 presidential election was a turning point in American history. The nation, deep in the Great Depression, chose Franklin D. Roosevelt's promise of a "New Deal" over the incumbent's policies. This marked a shift in the political landscape, with Roosevelt's victory signaling the start of a new era of progressive politics.
The former president was tasked with a big job: to streamline the U.S. government's executive branch. This meant making it more efficient and organized. It was a significant responsibility, showing Truman's trust in his abilities despite their political differences.
The memoir, 'The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson,' was a unique piece as it was the first time a former president wrote about another president. In it, the author offered a detailed account of Wilson's struggle to bring the U.S. into the League of Nations after World War I. The book was widely read, shedding light on the complexities of international politics.
The 31st U.S. President passed away in the bustling city of New York. He lived a long life, reaching 90 years of age. His death marked the end of an era, as he had led the nation during the challenging times of the Great Depression.