Andrew Jackson Timeline
Andrew Jackson by People
Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, was born in 1767 and is known for his tough persona and his commitment to the "common man". He gained national fame through his role in the War of 1812, particularly the Battle of New Orleans. As president, he introduced policies that led to the expansion of democracy, including the spoils system, which rewarded his political supporters with government jobs. However, his presidency was also marked by controversy, such as the forced removal of Native Americans known as the Trail of Tears. Jackson's impact on American history is significant, as he reshaped the presidency and the American political system.
March 15, 1767
Birth in the Carolinas
Born in the Carolinas, this future president came from humble beginnings. His parents were poor Scotch-Irish immigrants. His birth marked the start of a life that would significantly shape the United States.
Year 1781
Captured by the British during the American Revolutionary War
During the American Revolutionary War, our future president was taken prisoner by British forces. He was only 14 years old, showing his bravery at a young age. This experience shaped his strong patriotic views and his distrust of British authority.
Year 1787
Begins studying law in Salisbury, North Carolina
This future president started his legal education in a small town in North Carolina. The knowledge and skills he gained there would later play a crucial role in his political career. His studies were intense and demanding, but he was determined to succeed.
January 29, 1791
Marriage to Rachel Donelson Robards
This event marks the union of a future U.S. leader with his beloved, Rachel. Their marriage was controversial because Rachel was not legally divorced from her first husband at the time. This scandal would later impact Jackson's political career.
Year 1796
Helps draft the Tennessee state constitution
As a key player in shaping Tennessee's early legal framework, this future U.S. President contributed significantly to the drafting of the state's constitution. His work laid the foundation for Tennessee's governance and legal system. This event marked an important step in his political career, setting the stage for his future national leadership.
December 3, 1796
Elected as Tennessee's first representative in the U.S. House
He was chosen to represent Tennessee, a newly admitted state, in the U.S. House of Representatives. This was a significant step in his political career, setting the stage for his future presidency. His strong personality and leadership skills were already evident, making him a popular figure.
September 26, 1797
Becomes a U.S. Senator from Tennessee
The future president was elected as a senator representing Tennessee, a role he took on with determination. He was a strong voice in the Senate, advocating for the interests of his state. This period in his career was a stepping stone to his later presidency.
Year 1802
Elected major general of the Tennessee militia
Elevating to the rank of Major General, he took command of the Tennessee militia. This role was crucial, as it marked his first significant military position. His leadership skills were tested and honed during this period, setting the stage for his future military and political successes.
March 27, 1814
Victory at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend during the Creek War
This battle was a major turning point in the Creek War, where the U.S. forces and their Native American allies crushed the Red Stick Creek warriors. The victory led to a peace treaty, which forced the Creek to give up millions of acres of their land to the U.S. This event also boosted the military reputation of the future president.
January 8, 1815
Leads American forces to victory at the Battle of New Orleans
This battle was a significant event during the War of 1812, where American troops defeated the British, defending New Orleans. Despite being outnumbered, the American forces used clever strategies and the city's geography to their advantage. This victory boosted national pride and made the commander a national hero.
Year 1821
Appointed military governor of Florida
After the U.S. acquired Florida from Spain, the President selected a strong leader to oversee the territory. This person, a seasoned military veteran, was given the task to maintain order and establish a government. His leadership in this role was a crucial step in Florida's journey to becoming a U.S. state.
December 3, 1828
Inaugurated as the 7th President of the United States
This inauguration marked the start of a new era in American politics, often called the "Age of the Common Man". The 7th President was the first from the western frontier, not from the elite east coast, and he promised to represent the ordinary people, not just the rich and powerful. This event was a significant shift in American politics, setting a precedent for future leaders.
May 28, 1830
Signs the Indian Removal Act into law
This law led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes living in the Southeastern part of the U.S. Known as the "Trail of Tears," thousands of Native Americans died during this harsh journey west. The act remains a dark chapter in American history, reflecting the government's disregard for the rights and lives of indigenous people.
July 10, 1832
Vetoes the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States
The veto was a bold move against a powerful institution that controlled the nation's money. It was seen as a stand for the common people against the wealthy elites who ran the bank. This decision led to a financial crisis and a major political controversy.
January 30, 1835
Survives the first assassination attempt on a U.S. president
A man named Richard Lawrence tried to shoot the U.S. president, but both of his pistols misfired. Lawrence was arrested, tried, and found not guilty by reason of insanity. This was the first time someone tried to murder a sitting U.S. president.
March 4, 1837
Ends his presidency and retires to his plantation, The Hermitage
The end of his presidency marked a return to his Tennessee home, The Hermitage, where he lived a quieter life. Here, he focused on his plantation, enjoying the fruits of his labor. Despite leaving the political arena, his influence on American politics remained significant.
June 8, 1845
Passes away at The Hermitage in Tennessee
The seventh president of the U.S. breathed his last at his plantation home, The Hermitage, in Tennessee. His health had been declining for several years. His passing marked the end of an era known for his strong leadership and controversial policies.
Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States, was born in 1767 and is known for his tough persona and his commitment to the "common man". He gained national fame through his role in the War of 1812, particularly the Battle of New Orleans. As president, he introduced policies that led to the expansion of democracy, including the spoils system, which rewarded his political supporters with government jobs. However, his presidency was also marked by controversy, such as the forced removal of Native Americans known as the Trail of Tears. Jackson's impact on American history is significant, as he reshaped the presidency and the American political system.
Born in the Carolinas, this future president came from humble beginnings. His parents were poor Scotch-Irish immigrants. His birth marked the start of a life that would significantly shape the United States.
During the American Revolutionary War, our future president was taken prisoner by British forces. He was only 14 years old, showing his bravery at a young age. This experience shaped his strong patriotic views and his distrust of British authority.
This future president started his legal education in a small town in North Carolina. The knowledge and skills he gained there would later play a crucial role in his political career. His studies were intense and demanding, but he was determined to succeed.
This event marks the union of a future U.S. leader with his beloved, Rachel. Their marriage was controversial because Rachel was not legally divorced from her first husband at the time. This scandal would later impact Jackson's political career.
As a key player in shaping Tennessee's early legal framework, this future U.S. President contributed significantly to the drafting of the state's constitution. His work laid the foundation for Tennessee's governance and legal system. This event marked an important step in his political career, setting the stage for his future national leadership.
He was chosen to represent Tennessee, a newly admitted state, in the U.S. House of Representatives. This was a significant step in his political career, setting the stage for his future presidency. His strong personality and leadership skills were already evident, making him a popular figure.
The future president was elected as a senator representing Tennessee, a role he took on with determination. He was a strong voice in the Senate, advocating for the interests of his state. This period in his career was a stepping stone to his later presidency.
Elevating to the rank of Major General, he took command of the Tennessee militia. This role was crucial, as it marked his first significant military position. His leadership skills were tested and honed during this period, setting the stage for his future military and political successes.
This battle was a major turning point in the Creek War, where the U.S. forces and their Native American allies crushed the Red Stick Creek warriors. The victory led to a peace treaty, which forced the Creek to give up millions of acres of their land to the U.S. This event also boosted the military reputation of the future president.
This battle was a significant event during the War of 1812, where American troops defeated the British, defending New Orleans. Despite being outnumbered, the American forces used clever strategies and the city's geography to their advantage. This victory boosted national pride and made the commander a national hero.
After the U.S. acquired Florida from Spain, the President selected a strong leader to oversee the territory. This person, a seasoned military veteran, was given the task to maintain order and establish a government. His leadership in this role was a crucial step in Florida's journey to becoming a U.S. state.
This inauguration marked the start of a new era in American politics, often called the "Age of the Common Man". The 7th President was the first from the western frontier, not from the elite east coast, and he promised to represent the ordinary people, not just the rich and powerful. This event was a significant shift in American politics, setting a precedent for future leaders.
This law led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes living in the Southeastern part of the U.S. Known as the "Trail of Tears," thousands of Native Americans died during this harsh journey west. The act remains a dark chapter in American history, reflecting the government's disregard for the rights and lives of indigenous people.
The veto was a bold move against a powerful institution that controlled the nation's money. It was seen as a stand for the common people against the wealthy elites who ran the bank. This decision led to a financial crisis and a major political controversy.
A man named Richard Lawrence tried to shoot the U.S. president, but both of his pistols misfired. Lawrence was arrested, tried, and found not guilty by reason of insanity. This was the first time someone tried to murder a sitting U.S. president.
The end of his presidency marked a return to his Tennessee home, The Hermitage, where he lived a quieter life. Here, he focused on his plantation, enjoying the fruits of his labor. Despite leaving the political arena, his influence on American politics remained significant.
The seventh president of the U.S. breathed his last at his plantation home, The Hermitage, in Tennessee. His health had been declining for several years. His passing marked the end of an era known for his strong leadership and controversial policies.