Alexander the Great Timeline
Alexander the Great by People
Alexander the Great, born in 356 BC in Macedonia, was a powerful military leader who, by the time of his death in 323 BC, had built an empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and as far east as India. He is known for his tactical genius in battles, such as the Battle of Gaugamela where he defeated the Persian Empire. Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture and ideas throughout the regions he conquered, creating a new era known as the Hellenistic period. His achievements have had a lasting impact, making him one of the most admired figures in history.
July 20, 356 BCE
Birth of Alexander in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia
Born in the heart of Macedonia, in the city of Pella, this future emperor was destined for greatness. His birth marked the start of a life that would change the world. He would grow up to conquer vast territories and influence cultures far and wide.
July 20, 356 BCE
Birth of a Future Conqueror
Born to King Philip II, this future leader was raised in the rugged mountains of Macedonia, a land north of Greece. From a young age, he showed signs of great intelligence and courage. His birth marked the start of a life that would change the world map and influence cultures far and wide.
342 BCE
Start of Education under Aristotle
The young Macedonian ruler began his studies with the famous Greek philosopher, Aristotle. This education, which included lessons in philosophy, politics, and arts, played a significant role in shaping his leadership style and strategic thinking. Aristotle's teachings had a profound influence on him, helping to mold a future world conqueror.
341 BCE
Start of Alexander's education under the tutelage of Aristotle
The young Macedonian ruler began his studies with the famous philosopher, Aristotle. This education, rich in philosophy, science, and arts, shaped him into a well-rounded leader. Aristotle's teachings influenced his strategies and decisions, playing a key role in his future conquests.
October 1, 336 BCE
Alexander becomes King of Macedonia after the assassination of his father, Philip II
After his father's sudden death, the young ruler took the throne of Macedonia, a powerful kingdom in northern Greece. He was just 20 years old, but he was ready to lead and continue his father's plans to conquer Persia. This event marked the beginning of a new era in history, with the young king soon to become one of the most successful military commanders ever.
October 1, 336 BCE
Ascension to the Throne of Macedonia
The young ruler took over the throne after his father, King Philip II, was assassinated. He was only 20 years old, but he was ready to lead and had been trained for this moment. His reign marked the start of a new era in Macedonia's history, filled with conquests and expansion.
May 22, 334 BCE
Victory at the Battle of Granicus
This was a significant battle where the young Macedonian leader defeated the Persian forces for the first time. It took place near the Granicus River in modern-day Turkey. The victory paved the way for further conquests in Asia Minor and beyond.
May 22, 334 BCE
Battle of Granicus, Alexander's first major victory against the Persian empire
This battle, fought near the Granicus River in modern-day Turkey, was a significant turning point. The Macedonian emperor's forces, though outnumbered, used superior tactics to overcome the Persian army. This victory paved the way for further conquests in Asia Minor and beyond.
November 5, 333 BCE
Triumph at the Battle of Issus
This was a significant clash where the Macedonian forces, despite being outnumbered, outsmarted the Persian army led by Darius III. The strategic genius of the Macedonian leader turned the tide, leading to a decisive victory. This battle marked a turning point, making the Macedonian empire a dominant power in the ancient world.
October 1, 331 BCE
Conquest of Egypt and Founding of Alexandria
This mighty ruler from Macedonia took control of Egypt, a land far from his home. He then established a city, Alexandria, which became a beacon of knowledge and culture. This event marked a significant shift in Egypt's history, as it came under Greek influence.
October 1, 331 BCE
Battle of Gaugamela, leading to the fall of the Persian empire
This battle was a decisive victory for the Macedonian forces, who were greatly outnumbered by the Persian army. The clever tactics and leadership of the Macedonian emperor played a key role in this outcome. With this victory, the Persian Empire's power was significantly weakened, paving the way for its eventual downfall.
October 1, 331 BCE
Decisive Victory at the Battle of Gaugamela
This was a crucial battle where the Macedonian emperor's forces, although outnumbered, outsmarted the Persian army led by Darius III. Using clever tactics and the element of surprise, the Macedonians managed to break the Persian lines and cause chaos, leading to a significant victory. This battle marked a turning point, making the emperor the uncontested ruler of the Persian Empire.
October 1, 328 BCE
Alexander kills Cleitus the Black in a fit of rage
During a heated argument, the Macedonian emperor, in a burst of anger, ended the life of Cleitus the Black, one of his most trusted generals. This unfortunate event occurred due to a disagreement over the emperor's adoption of Persian customs. The loss of Cleitus deeply affected the emperor, leading to regret and sorrow.
December 1, 328 BCE
Murder of Cleitus the Black
During a heated argument, the Macedonian emperor ended the life of Cleitus the Black, one of his most trusted generals. This event occurred after Cleitus criticized the emperor's leadership, causing a rift between them. The loss of Cleitus had a significant impact on the morale of the Macedonian army.
April 1, 327 BCE
Alexander marries Roxana of Bactria to form a political alliance
The Macedonian emperor chose Roxana, a princess from Bactria, as his bride to strengthen his political ties. This strategic union helped him secure loyalty and support in a region he had recently conquered. It was a common practice for rulers to marry into the families of their subjects to ensure peace and cooperation.
April 1, 327 BCE
Marriage to Roxana of Bactria
This event marked a significant union between the powerful Macedonian leader and Roxana, a princess from Bactria, a region in Central Asia. The marriage was not just about love, but also a strategic move to secure alliances and maintain control over newly conquered territories. It was a common practice for rulers during this time to marry into the families of conquered regions to ensure peace and cooperation.
June 1, 325 BCE
Mutiny at the Hyphasis River
The Macedonian troops, weary from years of campaigning, refused to march further into India at the Hyphasis River. This marked a significant turning point in the emperor's conquests, as it was the first time his soldiers openly defied him. Despite his desire to push forward, he was forced to turn back, demonstrating the limits of his power.
June 1, 325 BCE
Mutiny at the Hyphasis River, Alexander's troops refuse to march further into India
The mutiny at the Hyphasis River marked a turning point in the Macedonian emperor's campaign. His soldiers, weary from years of fighting, refused to continue into India. This event signaled the end of the emperor's eastward expansion, as his troops' morale and endurance had reached their limits.
June 10, 323 BCE
Sudden illness and death of Alexander in Babylon
The mighty ruler from Macedonia fell ill suddenly while in Babylon, a city in present-day Iraq. His condition worsened rapidly, leading to his unexpected demise. The cause of his illness remains a mystery, sparking debates among historians even today. His death marked the end of an era, causing a power vacuum in his vast empire.
June 10, 323 BCE
Untimely Death in Babylon
The mighty ruler from Macedonia met an unexpected end in Babylon. His demise was sudden and mysterious, sparking many theories, from illness to poisoning. This event marked the end of an era, leading to the division of his vast empire among his generals.
July 1, 323 BCE
The body of Alexander is laid in a gold sarcophagus and transported back to Macedonia
The mighty ruler's body was placed in a golden coffin, a symbol of his great power and wealth. This coffin was then taken on a long journey back to his homeland, Macedonia. This was a way to honor him and remind everyone of his incredible achievements.
Alexander the Great, born in 356 BC in Macedonia, was a powerful military leader who, by the time of his death in 323 BC, had built an empire that stretched from Greece to Egypt and as far east as India. He is known for his tactical genius in battles, such as the Battle of Gaugamela where he defeated the Persian Empire. Alexander's conquests spread Greek culture and ideas throughout the regions he conquered, creating a new era known as the Hellenistic period. His achievements have had a lasting impact, making him one of the most admired figures in history.
Born in the heart of Macedonia, in the city of Pella, this future emperor was destined for greatness. His birth marked the start of a life that would change the world. He would grow up to conquer vast territories and influence cultures far and wide.
Born to King Philip II, this future leader was raised in the rugged mountains of Macedonia, a land north of Greece. From a young age, he showed signs of great intelligence and courage. His birth marked the start of a life that would change the world map and influence cultures far and wide.
The young Macedonian ruler began his studies with the famous Greek philosopher, Aristotle. This education, which included lessons in philosophy, politics, and arts, played a significant role in shaping his leadership style and strategic thinking. Aristotle's teachings had a profound influence on him, helping to mold a future world conqueror.
The young Macedonian ruler began his studies with the famous philosopher, Aristotle. This education, rich in philosophy, science, and arts, shaped him into a well-rounded leader. Aristotle's teachings influenced his strategies and decisions, playing a key role in his future conquests.
After his father's sudden death, the young ruler took the throne of Macedonia, a powerful kingdom in northern Greece. He was just 20 years old, but he was ready to lead and continue his father's plans to conquer Persia. This event marked the beginning of a new era in history, with the young king soon to become one of the most successful military commanders ever.
The young ruler took over the throne after his father, King Philip II, was assassinated. He was only 20 years old, but he was ready to lead and had been trained for this moment. His reign marked the start of a new era in Macedonia's history, filled with conquests and expansion.
This was a significant battle where the young Macedonian leader defeated the Persian forces for the first time. It took place near the Granicus River in modern-day Turkey. The victory paved the way for further conquests in Asia Minor and beyond.
This battle, fought near the Granicus River in modern-day Turkey, was a significant turning point. The Macedonian emperor's forces, though outnumbered, used superior tactics to overcome the Persian army. This victory paved the way for further conquests in Asia Minor and beyond.
This was a significant clash where the Macedonian forces, despite being outnumbered, outsmarted the Persian army led by Darius III. The strategic genius of the Macedonian leader turned the tide, leading to a decisive victory. This battle marked a turning point, making the Macedonian empire a dominant power in the ancient world.
This mighty ruler from Macedonia took control of Egypt, a land far from his home. He then established a city, Alexandria, which became a beacon of knowledge and culture. This event marked a significant shift in Egypt's history, as it came under Greek influence.
This battle was a decisive victory for the Macedonian forces, who were greatly outnumbered by the Persian army. The clever tactics and leadership of the Macedonian emperor played a key role in this outcome. With this victory, the Persian Empire's power was significantly weakened, paving the way for its eventual downfall.
This was a crucial battle where the Macedonian emperor's forces, although outnumbered, outsmarted the Persian army led by Darius III. Using clever tactics and the element of surprise, the Macedonians managed to break the Persian lines and cause chaos, leading to a significant victory. This battle marked a turning point, making the emperor the uncontested ruler of the Persian Empire.
During a heated argument, the Macedonian emperor, in a burst of anger, ended the life of Cleitus the Black, one of his most trusted generals. This unfortunate event occurred due to a disagreement over the emperor's adoption of Persian customs. The loss of Cleitus deeply affected the emperor, leading to regret and sorrow.
During a heated argument, the Macedonian emperor ended the life of Cleitus the Black, one of his most trusted generals. This event occurred after Cleitus criticized the emperor's leadership, causing a rift between them. The loss of Cleitus had a significant impact on the morale of the Macedonian army.
The Macedonian emperor chose Roxana, a princess from Bactria, as his bride to strengthen his political ties. This strategic union helped him secure loyalty and support in a region he had recently conquered. It was a common practice for rulers to marry into the families of their subjects to ensure peace and cooperation.
This event marked a significant union between the powerful Macedonian leader and Roxana, a princess from Bactria, a region in Central Asia. The marriage was not just about love, but also a strategic move to secure alliances and maintain control over newly conquered territories. It was a common practice for rulers during this time to marry into the families of conquered regions to ensure peace and cooperation.
The Macedonian troops, weary from years of campaigning, refused to march further into India at the Hyphasis River. This marked a significant turning point in the emperor's conquests, as it was the first time his soldiers openly defied him. Despite his desire to push forward, he was forced to turn back, demonstrating the limits of his power.
The mutiny at the Hyphasis River marked a turning point in the Macedonian emperor's campaign. His soldiers, weary from years of fighting, refused to continue into India. This event signaled the end of the emperor's eastward expansion, as his troops' morale and endurance had reached their limits.
The mighty ruler from Macedonia fell ill suddenly while in Babylon, a city in present-day Iraq. His condition worsened rapidly, leading to his unexpected demise. The cause of his illness remains a mystery, sparking debates among historians even today. His death marked the end of an era, causing a power vacuum in his vast empire.
The mighty ruler from Macedonia met an unexpected end in Babylon. His demise was sudden and mysterious, sparking many theories, from illness to poisoning. This event marked the end of an era, leading to the division of his vast empire among his generals.
The mighty ruler's body was placed in a golden coffin, a symbol of his great power and wealth. This coffin was then taken on a long journey back to his homeland, Macedonia. This was a way to honor him and remind everyone of his incredible achievements.